{"id":3383,"date":"2025-02-11T12:09:30","date_gmt":"2025-02-11T12:09:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aciiran.com\/farsi\/?p=3383"},"modified":"2025-02-20T20:09:17","modified_gmt":"2025-02-20T20:09:17","slug":"hesam-nowzari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aciiran.com\/farsi\/hesam-nowzari\/","title":{"rendered":"Hesam Nowzari"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0630\u0631\u06cc<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><a href=\"#ABSTRACT\">ABSTRACT<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><a href=\"#ENG\">ABSTRACT (EN)<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text is-stacked-on-mobile is-vertically-aligned-top\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"283\" height=\"378\" src=\"https:\/\/aciiran.com\/farsi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/hesam-nowzari.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3385 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aciiran.com\/farsi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/hesam-nowzari.jpg 283w, https:\/\/aciiran.com\/farsi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/hesam-nowzari-225x300.jpg 225w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 283px) 100vw, 283px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dr. Hessam Nowzari graduated from the University of Brussels in Belgium, University of Rennes in France, PhD in Biology and Health Sciences, and University of Southern California, Advanced Periodontics program. He was the Director of Advanced Periodontics at USC from 1995 to 2012 and a Diplomate of the American Board of Periodontology. He is the founder of the Taipei Academy of Reconstructive Dentistry in Taiwan. Since 2012 to 2016, an active member of a review committee for The National Agency for the Evaluation of Universities and Research Institutes (ANVUR) in Italy and served as one of the selected scientific experts charged with assessing and ranking research proposals on behalf of the Italian Ministry of Education, University and Research. He is a member of the Dniepropetrovsk State Academy of Medical Sciences in Ukraine. He was the guest Editor-in Chief of the \u201cJournal de Parodontologie &amp; d&#8217;Implantologie Orale\u201d 2013 in France and is on the editorial board of Clinical Implant Dentistry &amp; Related Research. Dr. Nowzari is the Producer of a non-profit movie: \u201cThe Enemy of The Smile\u201d, the winner of the Best Short Educational Film in International Family Film Festival 2011 and the Beverly Hills film festival. \u201cWhat Killed the Smile of Hatshepsut, A Woman Who Was a Pharaoh?\u201d won the Award of Merit 2012 from &#8220;The Accolade Competition&#8221; that honors outstanding craft and creativity in film, television, and videography, and a short film entitled \u201cOne Race\u201d: (https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=qIMqkwXaLwg). He is the organizer of \u201cNowzari Symposiums\u201d in Beverly Hills: nowzarisymposium.com. There is no commercial exhibition of any kind at his symposiums. He has 150 research publications, 89 on PubMed. Dr. Nowzari is an IFR rated private pilot.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-left has-white-color has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-263c3cf59284b6e2e41366a475cc28fb\" id=\"ABSTRACT\">ABSTRACT<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0686\u0647\u0644\u200c\u0648\u067e\u0646\u062c \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647: \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0645<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u0631 \u0686\u0647\u0644\u200c\u0648\u067e\u0646\u062c \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647\u060c \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u06cc\u0627\u0648\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u06cc\u0631\u06af\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u06a9\u0648\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u200c\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0645\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0634\u062f \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u062c \u0627\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0633\u0646\u062c\u0634\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u06a9\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u06a9\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0633\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0632\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u0631\u062e\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong>\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0642 \u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af \u0648 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0630\u0647\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u0634 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u06a9\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u060c \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0646\u0628\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0632\u0646\u060c \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u060c \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f\u06cc: \u0631\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0648\u06cc \u062e\u0631\u062f\u06af\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0631 \u00ab\u0632\u0646\u060c \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u060c \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u00bb \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u06af\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0642\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u06af\u0631\u0634 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u062c 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u06cc\u0627\u0648\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u06cc\u0641 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0646 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646 \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u200c\u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0631\u0627\u0647\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627<strong><u>&nbsp;<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1.&nbsp;<strong>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0633\u0646\u062c\u0634\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2.&nbsp;<strong>\u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u200c\u0648\u06af\u0648 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0634\u0647<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u060c \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">3.&nbsp;<strong>\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0646\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af\u06cc<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u060c \u06af\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc\u060c \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0638\u06cc\u0641\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u06af\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0645\u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"ENG\"><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Superstitions in the Past Forty-Five Years: Challenges and Solutions<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Superstition: A Tool for Controlling the People<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" dir=\"ltr\">In the past forty-five years, superstition and nonsense have become effective tools for dominance and control over the people. This phenomenon is evident not only in government structures but also among sections of opposition groups. Scientific and educational incapacity, the economic role of superstition, and its societal and cultural consequences have all contributed to strengthening this situation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Scientific and Educational<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" dir=\"ltr\">One of the main reasons for the growth of superstition is the failure to expand scientific education and promote critical thinking. A lack of resources and ineffective policies have caused society to turn to superstitions and unscientific beliefs rather than relying on reason and knowledge. These shortcomings have created an uncertain and unclear future for new generations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Economic<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" dir=\"ltr\">Superstition has also functioned as an economic tool. Exploiting people&#8217;s superstitious beliefs has become a source of income for certain groups and institutions. This phenomenon not only keeps people away from economic empowerment but also perpetuates a cycle of inequality and dependency.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Cultural and Social<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" dir=\"ltr\">Superstition has had a profound impact on culture and social identity. These beliefs create mental barriers, facilitating the acceptance of inequality, despotism, and the suppression of new ideas. On the other hand, the challenges faced by social movements show that even within the ranks of opponents, superstition is reproduced in another form.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Women, Life, Freedom: A Path to Rationalism<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" dir=\"ltr\">Movements such as &#8220;Women, Life, Freedom&#8221; testify to a profound transformation in people&#8217;s attitudes toward superstition. These movements, by promoting rational, justice-oriented, and humane values, challenge superstitions and create the space for the growth of critical and conscious thought.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Fighting Superstition: The Greatest Battle in Iran&#8217;s History<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" dir=\"ltr\">The struggle against superstition and nonsense is one of the most fundamental tasks of Iranian society. This battle is the only way to achieve freedom of thought and build a bright and advanced future for Iranian society. Returning to knowledge-based thinking and critically examining unscientific beliefs is a necessity that should not be overlooked.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Solutions<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Empowering Scientific Education<\/strong>: Expanding education based on science and critical thinking should be prioritized.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Freedom of Speech and Thought<\/strong>: Creating a free space for exchanging ideas is foundational in eradicating superstitions.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Reevaluating Cultural Beliefs<\/strong>: Changing and reforming incorrect cultural beliefs is a crucial step in achieving an informed and advanced society. Superstition is not only an obstacle to progress but also threatens the future of Iran by spreading ignorance and dependency. The fight against this phenomenon is a collective responsibility that requires solidarity and collective effort.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0630\u0631\u06cc ABSTRACT ABSTRACT (EN) Dr. Hessam Nowzari graduated from the University of Brussels in Belgium, University of Rennes in France, PhD in Biology and Health Sciences, and University of Southern California, Advanced Periodontics program. He was the Director of Advanced Periodontics at USC from 1995 to 2012 and a Diplomate of the American Board [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3385,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[102],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3383","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-102"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/aciiran.com\/farsi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3383","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/aciiran.com\/farsi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/aciiran.com\/farsi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aciiran.com\/farsi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aciiran.com\/farsi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3383"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/aciiran.com\/farsi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3383\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3389,"href":"https:\/\/aciiran.com\/farsi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3383\/revisions\/3389"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aciiran.com\/farsi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3385"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/aciiran.com\/farsi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3383"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aciiran.com\/farsi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3383"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aciiran.com\/farsi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3383"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}